New Carnivorous Plant found

Carnivorous plants consume animals for mineral nutrients that enhance growth and reproduction in nutrient-poor environments. Here, we report that Triantha occidentalis (Tofieldiaceae) represents a previously overlooked carnivorous lineage that captures insects on sticky inflorescences. Field experiments, isotopic data, and mixing models demonstrate significant N transfer from prey to Triantha, with an estimated 64% of leaf N obtained from prey capture in previous years, comparable to levels inferred for the cooccurring round-leaved sundew, a recognized carnivore. N obtained via carnivory is exported from the inflorescence and developing fruits and may ultimately be transferred to next year’s leaves. Glandular hairs on flowering stems secrete phosphatase, as seen in all carnivorous plants that directly digest prey. Triantha is unique among carnivorous plants in capturing prey solely with sticky traps adjacent to its flowers, contrary to theory. However, its glandular hairs capture only small insects, unlike the large bees and butterflies that act as pollinators, which may minimize the conflict between carnivory and pollination.

A new carnivorous plant lineage (Triantha) with a unique sticky-inflorescence trap

Hope Farms Spring Sale May 1, 2, 2021

Opening Day is finally set for this year! The SNOW and POWER OUTAGES have played havoc with my greenhouse and with all the local growers, but we will open on May 1 this year and are looking forward to your visit. We hope you have all been able to save some of your gardens from major freeze damage. We will be trying to have new localized plants that will help you make things beautiful again.

Our final plant list will be published the week before we open at
http://www.hopefarmsgardens.com.

Be sure and save the date – May 1. We will be looking forward to your return. We’ll have new plants everywhere you look, just waiting for a new home. Thousands of potted plants to choose from.

Hope Farms Gardens Opening Weekend:
Saturday & Sunday, May 1-2, 2021.
18750 FM 1484 Conroe, Texas
Cash or Checks only, please.

Biomagnetism measured in Venus Flytraps

Upon stimulation, plants elicit electrical signals that can travel within a cellular network analogous to the animal nervous system. It is well-known that in the human brain, voltage changes in certain regions result from concerted electrical activity which, in the form of action potentials (APs), travels within nerve-cell arrays. Electro- and magnetophysiological techniques like electroencephalography, magnetoencephalography, and magnetic resonance imaging are used to record this activity and to diagnose disorders. Here we demonstrate that APs in a multicellular plant system produce measurable magnetic fields. Using atomic optically pumped magnetometers, biomagnetism associated with electrical activity in the carnivorous Venus flytrap, Dionaea muscipula, was recorded. Action potentials were induced by heat stimulation and detected both electrically and magnetically. Furthermore, the thermal properties of ion channels underlying the AP were studied. Beyond proof of principle, our findings pave the way to understanding the molecular basis of biomagnetism in living plants. In the future, magnetometry may be used to study long-distance electrical signaling in a variety of plant species, and to develop noninvasive diagnostics of plant stress and disease.